AWS Security Hub · DocumentDB
DocumentDB.3: A DocumentDB manual snapshot is public
Written and reviewed by Emnode · Last reviewed
What does AWS Security Hub DocumentDB.3 check?
DocumentDB.3 checks the sharing setting on manual DocumentDB cluster snapshots. It reports FAILED when a manual snapshot's `restore` attribute is set to the special value `all`, which marks the snapshot public — visible to, and restorable by, every AWS account.
Why does DocumentDB.3 matter?
Public here is literal: every AWS account on the planet can see the snapshot and, if it's unencrypted, restore a complete working copy of your database — every document, every customer record — into their own account, with no password, allow-list, or network boundary in front of it. It's rated Critical because the blast radius is total and the mistake is easy: a fat-fingered `all` instead of an account ID when sharing with a partner.
How do I fix DocumentDB.3?
- Revoke public access immediately by removing `all` from the snapshot's restore attribute.
- Establish the exposure window from CloudTrail and assess whether the data was actually pulled.
- Inventory every account and region for other public manual snapshots.
- Deploy a guardrail (SCP or Config rule) so no snapshot can be made public by accident again.
Remediation script · bash
# Set a 7-day backup floor on production databases below it (skip read replicas).
for db in $(aws rds describe-db-instances \
--query 'DBInstances[?ReadReplicaSourceDBInstanceIdentifier==`null` && BackupRetentionPeriod<`7`].DBInstanceIdentifier' --output text); do
aws rds modify-db-instance --db-instance-identifier "$db" \
--backup-retention-period 7 --no-apply-immediately
done
# Turn on DynamoDB point-in-time recovery (instant, no downtime).
aws dynamodb update-continuous-backups --table-name prod-orders \
--point-in-time-recovery-specification PointInTimeRecoveryEnabled=true
# Stop any snapshot in the account from being shared publicly, ever.
aws ec2 enable-snapshot-block-public-access --state block-all-sharing Full walkthrough (console steps, edge cases and verification) in the lesson Configure backups and retention.
Is DocumentDB.3 a false positive?
Automated snapshots can't be shared at all, which lulls teams into thinking sharing is safe — but the moment an automated snapshot is copied into a manual one to hand it over, the public-exposure path opens up.
More DocumentDB controls
- DocumentDB.1 DocumentDB clusters should encrypt at rest
- DocumentDB.2 DocumentDB adequate backup retention
- DocumentDB.4 DocumentDB clusters should export audit logs to CW
- DocumentDB.5 DocumentDB clusters should have deletion protection
- DocumentDB.6 DocumentDB clusters should encrypt in transit